Antibiotic resistance genes in the gut microbiota of mothers and linked neonates with or without sepsis from low- and middle-income countries
Carvalho, M.J., et al. Nature Microbiology 2022;7:1337-47
The research of our group is driven by a desire to develop important actionable estimates of the global burden of AMR that will impact global and regional policy decisions, and to discover viable alternative antibiotics that can be used in animals.
For this, we rely on a variety of expertise, including in epidemiology, clinical medicine, cellular and molecular microbiology, genetics and genomics.
The global burden of AMR is increasing, yet there is still a lack of accurate data on the burden of common antimicrobial-resistant infections, particularly from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). At the IOI, we undertake international, collaborative studies with global surveillance and assessment programs to understand the impact of AMR on health and agricultural structures across LMICs. We aim to develop important actionable estimates of the AMR burden that will impact global and regional policy decisions.
Most antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections in humans - such as ampicillin, oxytetracycline and colistin - are also used in animals, which is a major contributory factor to the growth of AMR.
We are designing novel screening programs and new candidate compounds to discover viable alternative antibiotics that can be used solely in agriculture and aquaculture, and produce zero cross-resistance to human antibiotics.
We use a unique approach that involves new screening conditions that better mimic those experienced by antibiotics once within animals. We have multiple ongoing screening initiatives, including on:
Click here to find out the members of the Walsh lab.
Carvalho, M.J., et al. Nature Microbiology 2022;7:1337-47
Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators, Lancet. 2022;399:629-44
Hassan B, Ijaz M, Khan A, et. al Nature Microbiology. 2021;6(10):1259-70.
Research Director, Biology
The study will provide the means to understand the impact of antibiotic resistance on neonatal morbidity and mortality.
We apply state of the art medicinal chemistry and microbiology to antibacterial drug discovery and development
AMR drug discovery for human use
AMR and bacterial evolution